While traditional RNA modification detection methods often face challenges in quantification accuracy, specificity, and cross-sample comparability, LC-MS/MS technology offers a robust solution with its antibody-free detection, absolute quantification capability, and exceptional precision. CD BioSciences provides a comprehensive global RNA methylation quantification service utilizing advanced LC-MS/MS platforms to deliver precise, reproducible, and absolute quantitative data on ribonucleotide modifications, empowering your epitranscriptomic research with reliable molecular insights.
The quantification of global RNA methylation by LC-MS/MS operates on the principle of direct, physical measurement of RNA building blocks. First, purified RNA is completely digested into its individual nucleosides by specific enzymes. This mixture is then injected into the liquid chromatography (LC) system, which meticulously separates each nucleoside (including modified ones like m6A, m5C, etc.) based on their chemical properties, effectively purifying them in time.
These separated analytes are then introduced into the tandem mass spectrometer (MS/MS). Here, they are first ionized and filtered by their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) in the first mass analyzer. Selected ions are then fragmented in a collision cell, and specific, unique fragment ions for each modified nucleoside are monitored in the second mass analyzer. This multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode provides exceptional specificity and sensitivity. Finally, by comparing the signal intensity of each modified nucleoside to a calibration curve constructed from pure, known standards, the method achieves absolute quantification, providing precise molar ratios (e.g., fraction of m6A per total adenosine) in the original RNA sample.

Fig.1 LC-MS/MS-based characterization of the methylated positional isomers of adenosine originating from yeast mRNA. (Jora M, et al., 2019)
LC-MS/MS-based RNA methylation quantification service offers distinct advantages over other methodologies, providing researchers with precise, comprehensive, and reliable data to drive discovery in epitranscriptomics.

As a leader in epigenetics research services, CD BioSciences offers comprehensive global RNA methylation quantification by LC-MS/MS to support your epitranscriptomic studies. Utilizing gold-standard liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), we provide absolute quantification of key RNA modifications with high specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility. Our end-to-end service covers expert sample preparation, rigorous quality control, multiplexed analysis, and detailed reporting with biological insights, enabling reliable cross-sample comparisons and accelerating discoveries in development, disease, and biomarker research.
| Full Name | Abbreviation | Biological Significance |
|---|---|---|
| N6-methyladenosine | m6A | The most abundant internal mRNA modification; central regulator of splicing, stability, translation, and RNA-protein interactions. |
| 5-methylcytidine | m5C | Implicated in mRNA export, translation regulation, and stability; also critical for non-coding RNA function. |
| N4-acetylcytidine | ac4C | Enhances translation efficiency and mRNA stability; a conserved modification in tRNA and rRNA, also found in mRNA. |
| Pseudouridine | Ψ | The most abundant RNA modification; stabilizes RNA structure and optimizes translation fidelity across tRNA, rRNA, and mRNA. |
| N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine | m6Am | A cap-adjacent modification that influences mRNA stability, decay, and cellular differentiation processes. |
| N7-methylguanosine | m7G | The pivotal 5' cap modification (cap-0) essential for mRNA stability, nuclear export, and canonical translation initiation. |
| N1-methyladenosine | m1A | Impacts tRNA structure and function; its presence in mRNA can modulate translation elongation and protein synthesis. |
* The panel above represents our core detectable modifications. Please inquire about the quantification of additional specific RNA modifications.

At CD BioSciences, we provide end-to-end LC-MS/MS-based RNA methylation quantification services that combine gold-standard methodology with deep scientific expertise. From flexible sample support and absolute multiplexed quantification to rigorous quality control and customized project design, we deliver the precise, reliable data you need to drive discovery forward. Contact our team today to discuss your specific research objectives and let us help you transform your epitranscriptomic insights into impactful results.
Reference
1. Jora M, Lobue P A, Ross R L, et al. Detection of ribonucleoside modifications by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, 2019, 1862(3): 280-290.
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