Histone lysine lactylation (Kla) serves as a direct molecular link between cellular metabolic flux and epigenetic regulation, offering critical insights into immune reprogramming, tumor metabolism, and neural plasticity. CD BioSciences specializes in deciphering this metabolic-epigenetic crosstalk through advanced histone lysine lactation analysis services, offering precise detection and dynamic quantification to accelerate discovery in immunometabolism, oncology, and metabolic disease research.
Histone lysine lactylation (Kla) is a metabolite‑derived post‑translational modification in which lactate—an end‑product of glycolysis and a key metabolic signaling molecule—is covalently attached to specific lysine residues on histone tails. This modification directly couples cellular metabolic state, such as aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect) or hypoxia, to chromatin‑mediated gene regulation. Kla has been shown to promote anti‑inflammatory gene expression in macrophages, drive oncogenic transcriptional programs in cancer cells, and modulate synaptic plasticity in neurons. Studying lactylation therefore provides a unique window into how metabolic changes reprogram cell fate and function in health and disease, with significant implications for immunotherapy, cancer therapeutics, and metabolic disorder research.
Fig.1 Lactate metabolism and histone lysine lactylation in cancer cells. (Xu X, et al., 2023)
With a focus on metabolic-epigenetic interplay, CD BioSciences delivers end‑to‑end histone lysine lactation analysis services designed to address the specific challenges of working with this dynamic, metabolism‑sensitive mark. We combine high‑resolution mass spectrometry optimized for lactylation detection with tailored bioinformatics to generate reliable, publication‑quality data.
Our solutions are based on a metabolically optimized analysis platform that integrates high-sensitivity mass spectrometry and lactation-specific bioinformatics. Whether your goal is to map new lactation sites, quantify Kla dynamics under different metabolic conditions, or integrate lactation profiles with functional genomics datasets, our services provide the precision and biological insights needed to advance your research.

Consultation & Strategy Design
We begin by understanding your biological model and metabolic conditions to design a sampling and stabilization protocol that preserves the native lactylation state.
Sample Preparation & Enrichment
Samples are processed using lactate-quenching and rapid extraction methods to prevent artifact formation, followed by optional immunoaffinity enrichment using Kla-specific antibodies to enhance sensitivity.
LC-MS/MS Data Acquisition
Peptides are analyzed on high-resolution mass spectrometers using acquisition methods specifically tuned to distinguish lactylation from other acylations and detect its characteristic fragmentation patterns.
Bioinformatics & Pathway Mapping
Data is processed through our specialized pipeline featuring a curated Kla spectral library, with advanced analysis linking lactylation sites to metabolic and immune signaling pathways.
Delivery and Reporting
We deliver comprehensive reports that interpret lactylation patterns in the context of metabolic states, provide mechanistic insights, and include consultation on follow-up validation strategies.
Beyond lactylation analysis, CD BioSciences supports a full spectrum of histone PTM investigations—including methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, crotonylation, ubiquitination, and more—with the same level of technical rigor and biological insight. Whether you are characterizing a novel modification or building a systems-level understanding of epigenetic regulation, our tailored approaches are designed to meet your specific research objectives. Contact us today to advance your research with precision and confidence.
Reference
1. Xu X, Peng Q, Jiang X, et al. Metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modifications in cancer: from the impacts and mechanisms to the treatment potential[J]. Experimental & molecular medicine, 2023, 55(7): 1357-1370.
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