5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) Polyclonal Antibody

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Cat.No.:  EAb-0001
Product Overview:  Polyclonal Antibody to detect 5-hmC in human samples.
Antibody Type:  Polyclonal
Immunogen:  Polyclonal antibody raised in rabbit against 5-hydroxymethylcytosine conjugated to KLH.
Host:  Rabbit
Isotype:  IgG
Antibody Target:  5-hmC
Purification:  Whole antiserum
Appearance:  Liquid
Formulation:  In PBS with 0.05% (W/V) sodium azide.
Applications:  ELISA, hmEdIP, Dot blot.
Recommended Dilutions/Conditions:  hMeDIP: 2.5 µg/IP, Dot Blot: 1:200, ELISA: 1:500.
Recommended dilutions/conditions may not be available for all applications. Specific conditions for reactivity should be optimized by the end user.
Positive Control:  ELISA: Peptide, hmEdIP, Dot blot: Peptides.
Species Reactivity:  Human, mouse, wide range
Shipping:  Gel Pack
Storage:  -20°C
Warning:  For Research Use Only! Not For Use in Humans.
Alternative Name:  5-hydroxymethylcytosine
Scientific Background:  5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been recently discovered in mammalian DNA. This results from the enzymatic conversion of 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine by the TET family of oxygenases. Initially, the 5-hmC bases have been identified in Purkinje neurons, in granule cells and embryonic stem cells where they are present at high levels (up to 0.6% of total nucleotides in Purkinje cells). A recent report indicates that 5-hmC is abundant in brain tissue, especially in areas that are associated with higher cognitive functions. Preliminary results indicate that 5-hmC may have important roles distinct from 5-mC. Although its precise role has still to be shown, early evidence suggests a few putative mechanisms that could have big implications in epigenetics: 5-hydroxymethylcytosine may well represent a new pathway to demethylate DNA involving a repair mechanism converting 5-hmC to cytosine and, as such open up entirely new perspectives in epigenetic studies Due to the structural similarity between 5-mC and 5-hmC, these bases are experimentally almost indistinguishable.

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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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