RNA Bisulfite Conversion Kit

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Cat.No.:  EKIT-0395
Description:  The RNA Bisulfite Conversion Kit is a complete set of optimized reagents required for fast bisulfite conversion on a RNA sample. The converted RNA obtained with the RNA Bisulfite Conversion Kit is suitable for various downstream RNA methylation analysis including methylation specific RT-PCR, MS-HRM, and bisulfite RNA-sequencing (e.g., pyrosequencing and deep-sequencing).
Background:  DNA cytosine methylation occurs by the covalent addition of a methyl group at the 5-carbon of the cytosine ring by DNA methyltransferases, resulting in 5-methylcytosine (5-mC). This process has been well studied and is generally associated with repression of gene expression. It was also observed that in humans, 5-mC occurs in various RNA molecules including tRNAs, rRNAs, mRNAs and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). At least 10,275 5-mC candidate sites were discovered in mRNAs and ncRNAs, which covered 10.6% of the total cytosine residues in the transcriptome. 5-mC seems to be enriched in some classes of ncRNA, but relatively depleted in mRNAs. However, the majority (83%) of their candidate sites were found in mRNAs. Within these transcripts 5-mC appears to be depleted within protein coding sequences but enriched in 5’ and 3’ UTRs. Two different methyltransferases, NSUN2 and Dnmt2 are known to catalyze the 5-mC modification in eukaryotic RNAs. Recent data strongly suggest that RNA cytosine methylation affects the regulation of various biological processes such as RNA stability and mRNA translation. Furthermore, loss of 5-mC in vault RNAs causes aberrant processing into Argonaute-associated small RNA fragments that can function as microRNAs. Thus, impaired processing of vault ncRNA may contribute to the etiology of human disorders related to NSUN2-deficiency.
Sensitivity:  5 ng
Warning:  For research use only, not for diagnostic use.

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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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